MOLECULAR AND MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THE GUT CONTENTS OF ABUNDANT ROVE BEETLE SPECIES (COLEOPTERA, STAPHYLINIDAE) IN THE BOREAL BALSAM FIR FOREST OF QUEBEC, COPYRIGHT

Experimental research on beetle responses to removal of logging residues following clearcut harvesting in the boreal balsam fir forest of Quebec revealed several abundant rove beetle (Staphylinidae) species potentially important for long-term monitoring.To understand the trophic affiliations of these species in forest ecosystems, it was necessary t

Aixia Song,1 Yuying Yang,2 Hongmei He,1 Jian Sun,1 Qing Chang,1 Qian Xue1 1Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, 075000, People’s Republic of China; 2Stroke Office, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, 075000, People’s Republic of Chi

Vibrio cholerae causes fatal diarrheal disease cholera in humans due to consumption of contaminated water and food.To instigate the disease, the bacterium must evade the host intestinal innate immune system; penetrate the mucus layer of the small intestine, adhere and multiply on the surface of microvilli and produce toxin(s) through the action of

Injury to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons triggers rapid activation of Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling, a major prodeath pathway in injured RGCs.Of the opheliasmuse.com multiple kinases that can activate JNK, dual leucine kinase (Dlk) is known to regulate both apoptosis and Wallerian degeneration triggered by axonal insult.Here we tested th